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FHA Loans

FHA loans are insured by a federal agency and originated by approved lenders. They are often discussed by buyers with a smaller down payment or a shorter credit history, but eligibility is determined by the lender.

General potential benefits

  • Down payment requirements may be lower than some conventional options
  • Credit guidelines are set by the agency and may be applied differently by each lender
  • Available for many primary-residence purchases

General considerations

  • Mortgage insurance premiums generally apply and may last for the life of the loan
  • Property condition standards apply
  • Loan limits vary by county

Common eligibility factors

  • Primary-residence occupancy
  • Credit profile and payment history
  • Debt-to-income ratio
  • Property appraisal and condition
  • County loan limits

Possible costs

  • Upfront mortgage insurance premium
  • Annual mortgage insurance premium collected monthly
  • Standard closing costs

Questions to ask a mortgage professional

  • Which loan programs am I likely to be eligible for, and why?
  • What documentation will you need from me, and when?
  • How do the estimated closing costs compare between programs?
  • How would a change in my down payment affect my monthly payment?
  • What would change if my credit profile improves before closing?

Readiness checklist

  • Confirm the county loan limit for your target area
  • Compare total cost with and without mortgage insurance
  • Ask about property condition requirements

Frequently asked questions

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This guide is educational. Eligibility factors described here are common considerations, not universal or guaranteed requirements. Nothing here is a loan offer, an approval, or a rate commitment. A licensed mortgage professional must verify actual terms.