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VA Loans

VA loans are made by private lenders and partially guaranteed by the VA. Eligibility is based on service history and is confirmed through a Certificate of Eligibility.

General potential benefits

  • No down payment is required in many cases
  • No monthly private mortgage insurance requirement
  • Reusable benefit for eligible borrowers

General considerations

  • A VA funding fee may apply, with exemptions in some circumstances
  • Occupancy requirements apply
  • Property must meet VA appraisal requirements

Common eligibility factors

  • Service history and Certificate of Eligibility
  • Residual income and debt-to-income review
  • Credit review performed by the lender
  • Property type and appraisal

Possible costs

  • VA funding fee where applicable
  • Standard closing costs
  • Prepaid taxes and insurance

Questions to ask a mortgage professional

  • How do I obtain my Certificate of Eligibility?
  • Would a funding-fee exemption apply to me?
  • Which loan programs am I likely to be eligible for, and why?
  • What documentation will you need from me, and when?
  • How do the estimated closing costs compare between programs?

Readiness checklist

  • Locate your DD-214 or service documentation
  • Request your Certificate of Eligibility
  • Ask whether the professional regularly works with VA loans

Frequently asked questions

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This guide is educational. Eligibility factors described here are common considerations, not universal or guaranteed requirements. Nothing here is a loan offer, an approval, or a rate commitment. A licensed mortgage professional must verify actual terms.