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First-Time Buyer Programs

Programs vary widely by state and locality and may include down-payment assistance, tax credits, or education requirements. Availability changes over time.

General potential benefits

  • Possible down-payment or closing-cost assistance
  • Homebuyer education resources

General considerations

  • Income and purchase-price limits often apply
  • Programs change and funds can be limited

Common eligibility factors

  • First-time buyer definition used by the program
  • Income limits
  • Purchase-price limits
  • Education requirements

Possible costs

  • Standard closing costs
  • Possible program fees

Questions to ask a mortgage professional

  • Which loan programs am I likely to be eligible for, and why?
  • What documentation will you need from me, and when?
  • How do the estimated closing costs compare between programs?
  • How would a change in my down payment affect my monthly payment?
  • What would change if my credit profile improves before closing?

Readiness checklist

  • Search your state housing agency's current programs
  • Ask which programs the professional is approved to offer

Frequently asked questions

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Use the calculators to model a payment with your own rate, tax, and insurance assumptions. Nothing you enter is submitted anywhere.

This guide is educational. Eligibility factors described here are common considerations, not universal or guaranteed requirements. Nothing here is a loan offer, an approval, or a rate commitment. A licensed mortgage professional must verify actual terms.